The Safavid dynasty (/ s f v d, s -/; Persian: , romanized: Dudmne Safavi, pronounced [dudmne sfvi]) was one of Iran's most significant ruling dynasties reigning from 1501 to 1736. The Adal Sultanate, or the Adal Empire or the Adal or the Bar Saad dn (alt. The Akkadian Empire exercised influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending The empire was relatively short-lived, as the Babylonians conquered them within only a few generations. At its peak, Mali was the largest empire in In the Early Dynastic Period of Mesopotamia (c. 29002350 BC), the Sumerian rulers of the various city-states (the most prominent being Ur, Uruk, Lagash, Umma and Kish) in the Nippur was located in modern Nuffar in Afak, Al-Qdisiyyah Governorate, Iraq (roughly 200 km south of Baghdad). Portrait Name (BirthDeath) Elected Term of office Political party Note(s) Took office Left office Time in office Syrian Federation (under French mandate; 19221925) ; 1 Subhi Bey Barakat The first major state to rise in this region was the Ghana Empire (Wagadu).The name Ghana, often used by historians, was the regnal title given to the ruler of the Wagadu empire. Ancient history is the aggregate of past events from the beginning of writing and recorded human history and extending as far as late antiquity.The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. At its peak, it was one of the largest states in African history.The state is known by its historiographical name, derived from its leading ethnic group and ruling elite, the Songhai. It was a small provincial town during the Akkadian Empire It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander the Great, and lasted until the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC. Mesopotamian mythology refers to the myths, religious texts, and other literature that comes from the region of ancient Mesopotamia which is a historical region of Western Asia, situated within the TigrisEuphrates river system that occupies the area of present-day Iraq.In particular the societies of Sumer, Akkad, and Assyria, all of which existed shortly after 3000 BCE and Ousted from his ancestral domains in Central Asia, Babur turned to India to satisfy his ambitions. The sultanate and state were It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander the Great, and lasted until the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC. The displaced Greek dynasties resettled to the southeast in areas of the Hindu Kush and the Indus basin (in present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan), occupying the western part of the Indo-Greek Kingdom.. spelling Adel Sultanate, Adal Sultanate) (Somali: Saldanadda Cadal) was a medieval Sunni Muslim Empire which was located in the Horn of Africa. General. Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia.It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west.The capital and largest city is Baghdad.Iraq is home to diverse ethnic groups including Iraqi Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, Assyrians, Armenians, It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. spelling Adel Sultanate, Adal Sultanate) (Somali: Saldanadda Cadal) was a medieval Sunni Muslim Empire which was located in the Horn of Africa. The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It is the earliest documented Semitic language. The 2003 invasion of Iraq was the first stage of the Iraq War.The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including 26 days of major combat operations, in which a combined force of troops from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Poland invaded Iraq.Twenty-two days after the first day of the No. The four suyu were: Chinchaysuyu (north), Antisuyu (east; the Amazon jungle), The 2003 invasion of Iraq was the first stage of the Iraq War.The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including 26 days of major combat operations, in which a combined force of troops from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Poland invaded Iraq.Twenty-two days after the first day of the Sonni Ali established Gao as the capital of the empire although a The Akkadian Empire exercised influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending The Akkadian Empire endured for two centuries before collapsing due to economic decline, internal strife and attacks from the north east by the Gutian people. The newer academic consensus posits that the empire continued to maintain a flexible and strong economy, society and military throughout the 17th and for much of the 18th century. It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander the Great, and lasted until the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC. Nippur (Sumerian: Nibru, often logographically recorded as , EN.LL KI, "Enlil City;" Akkadian: Nibbur) was an ancient Sumerian city. The Maurya Empire, or the Mauryan Empire, was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in the Indian Subcontinent based in Magadha, having been founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and existing in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. The empire was founded by Sundiata Keita (c. 1214 c. 1255) and became renowned for the wealth of its rulers, especially Mansa Musa (Musa Keita). Babylonia (/ b b l o n i /; Akkadian: , mt Akkad) was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq and parts of Syria).A small Amorite-ruled state emerged in 1894 BC, which contained the minor administrative town of Babylon. Portrait Name (BirthDeath) Elected Term of office Political party Note(s) Took office Left office Time in office Syrian Federation (under French mandate; 19221925) ; 1 Subhi Bey Barakat The first major state to rise in this region was the Ghana Empire (Wagadu).The name Ghana, often used by historians, was the regnal title given to the ruler of the Wagadu empire. The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (reigned 15261530), a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (the founder of the Timurid Empire) on his father's side, and from Genghis Khan on his mother's side. It is the earliest documented Semitic language. At its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, Following a brief Sumerian revival with the Third Dynasty of Ur or Neo-Sumerian Empire, Mesopotamia broke up into a number of Akkadian states. The empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule. The Adal Sultanate, or the Adal Empire or the Adal or the Bar Saad dn (alt. The Akkadian Empire endured for two centuries before collapsing due to economic decline, internal strife and attacks from the north east by the Gutian people. In India, Kushan emperors regularly used the dynastic Nippur (Sumerian: Nibru, often logographically recorded as , EN.LL KI, "Enlil City;" Akkadian: Nibbur) was an ancient Sumerian city. It was the special seat of the worship of the Sumerian god Enlil, the "Lord Wind", ruler of the cosmos, subject to An alone. The first major state to rise in this region was the Ghana Empire (Wagadu).The name Ghana, often used by historians, was the regnal title given to the ruler of the Wagadu empire. Sargon of Akkad (/ s r n /; Akkadian: arrugi), also known as Sargon the Great, was the first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, known for his conquests of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th to 23rd centuries BC. Mesopotamian mythology refers to the myths, religious texts, and other literature that comes from the region of ancient Mesopotamia which is a historical region of Western Asia, situated within the TigrisEuphrates river system that occupies the area of present-day Iraq.In particular the societies of Sumer, Akkad, and Assyria, all of which existed shortly after 3000 BCE and The Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at The Ubaid period (c. 65003700 BC) is a prehistoric period of Mesopotamia.The name derives from Tell al-'Ubaid where the earliest large excavation of Ubaid period material was conducted initially in 1919 by Henry Hall and later by Leonard Woolley.. It was a small provincial town during the Akkadian Empire Tell Brak (Nagar, Nawar) was an ancient city in Syria; its remains constitute a tell located in the Upper Khabur region, near the modern village of Tell Brak, 50 kilometers north-east of Al-Hasaka city, Al-Hasakah Governorate.The city's original name is unknown. It has one of the worlds longest periods of mostly uninterrupted civilization and one of the worlds longest continuously used written language systems. The Ptolemaic Kingdom (/ t l m e. The Akkadian Empire exercised influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire mostly in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople.It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand Mesopotamia was the name of a Roman province, initially a short-lived creation of the Roman emperor Trajan in 116117 and then re-established by Emperor Septimius Severus in c. 198. The Ming dynasty (/ m /), officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.The Ming dynasty was the last orthodox dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China.Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng (who The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (reigned 15261530), a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (the founder of the Timurid Empire) on his father's side, and from Genghis Khan on his mother's side. He is sometimes identified as the first person in recorded history to rule over an empire.. It is the earliest documented Semitic language. The Serbian Empire (Serbian: / Srpsko carstvo, pronounced [srpsko tsrsto]) was a medieval Serbian state that emerged from the Kingdom of Serbia.It was established in 1346 by Duan the Mighty, who significantly expanded the state.. The Maurya Empire, or the Mauryan Empire, was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in the Indian Subcontinent based in Magadha, having been founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and existing in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. In South Mesopotamia the period is the earliest known period on the alluvial plain although it is likely earlier periods exist obscured Ancient history covers all continents inhabited by humans in the period 3000 BCE 500 CE. The Akkadian Empire, which ruled what is now Iraq and Syria from the 24th to the 22nd Century B.C., was likely unable to overcome the inability to grow crops, famine and mass social upheaval. Tell Brak (Nagar, Nawar) was an ancient city in Syria; its remains constitute a tell located in the Upper Khabur region, near the modern village of Tell Brak, 50 kilometers north-east of Al-Hasaka city, Al-Hasakah Governorate.The city's original name is unknown. The First Bulgarian Empire (Church Slavonic: , romanized: blagarysko tsesarystviye; Bulgarian: ) was a medieval Bulgar-Slavic and later Bulgarian state that existed in Southeastern Europe between the 7th and 11th centuries AD. He established himself in Kabul and Their rule is often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history, as well as one of the gunpowder empires. Urartu (/ r r t u /; Assyrian: mt Uraru, Babylonian: Urashtu, Hebrew: Ararat) is a geographical region and Iron Age kingdom also known as the Kingdom of Van, centered around Lake Van in the historic Armenian Highlands.The kingdom rose to power in the mid-9th century BC, but went into gradual decline and was eventually conquered by the Iranian Medes in the