savannah bird girl statue

FREE delivery Nov 2 - 9 . Telfair Museums is home to Sylvia Shaw Judson's famous Savannah Bird Girl statue, featured on the cover of the best-selling novel Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil and in the movie based on the book. Commonly known as the "Bird Girl," the statue is one of four, originally cast in 1936 by sculpture Sylvia Shaw Judson. Check out our bird girl statue savannah selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our prints shops. She has been outside and is used- dirt dust and scratch west marks . It was sculpted at Ragdale, her family's summer home, and achieved fame when it was featured on the cover of the 1994 non-fiction novel Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. This sculpture depicts the image of a young girl wearing a simple long dress. Bird Girl PATIO/deck fountain Look, the Bird Girl statue is nice and all, but she doesn't really translate on a T-shirt (creepy). Here's the story: The statue of the Bird Girl was made by my mother, Sylvia Shaw Judson. Deal . Bird Girl - (37.5") Style #7779 37.5"h Sylvia Shaw Judson, 1936 Buy Details Bird Girl was sculpted by Sylvia Shaw Judson in 1936 and made famous by the best selling non-fiction novel. Additionally, where is the Statue of good and evil? The photograph was taken by Jack Leigh and shows the Bird Girl in her original placement at Bonaventure Cemetery, in . Created in 1936 by Sylvia Shaw Judson in Lake Forest, Illinois, the 50-inch-high bronze piece was commissioned by a Massachusetts family as a bird feeder for . Potina Savannah Bird Girl Statue with Pedestal - Lawn and Garden Sculpture (Medium-28 H): Potina Savannah Bird Girl Statue with Pedestal - Lawn and Garden Sculpture (Medium-28 H): Amazon.co.uk: Garden & Outdoors 20% OFF. Statue is on a gravestone in a cemetery." bird girl statue stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images . If you like this bronze statue for sale please feel free to contact us. SHOW DEAL . Savannah Georgia. $125.00. Product NO. Free Shipping in Continental US (this is the statue only and are not plumbed for fountain) bird girl fountain statue *Bird-Girl Fountain. 20% Discount Deal on Savannah Bird Girl Statue. $2,099.99 ( $1,050.00 per item) $2,199.99. Outdoor Bronze Garden Savannah's Bird Girl Statue Gift BOK1-235 This very beautiful bronze garden Savannah's bird girl statue is loved by many people. sell phone online germany. Boy & Dog - Bronze Sylvia Shaw Judson, 1958 Buy Details Boy & Dog was sculpted in 1958 by Sylvia Shaw Judson in bronze for a private residence. But what of the statue itself? (statue only) Plumbed for fountain. On the back of the charm is written "Savannah". Bird Girl Savannah Statue (1 - 28 of 28 results) Price ($) Shipping Solid Rock Stoneworks Small Garden Girl- 26in Tall- brick SolidRockStoneworks (333) $150.00 FREE shipping Bonaventure cemetery bird girl night light. She has created a wide range of sculpture works, especially . It was carved in 1936 and is famous for John Berent's best-selling Nonfiction Novel and the film midnight in the garden of good and evil. The original Bird Girl was the creation of Sylvia Shaw Judson, a highly-regarded sculptor whose works have been displayed at prestigious art museums and even the White House. It was sculpted at Ragdale, her family's summer home, and achieved fame. Original statue was sculpted in 1936 Mrs. Judson's statues can be found in public parks . $128.00. Savannah Bird Girl Statue Sculpture Midnight In The Garden Hayes 2 Ft RARE! Potina Savannah Bird Girl Statue with Pedestal - Lawn and Garden Sculpture (Medium-28 H) 4.1 out of 5 stars 39. 20% OFF. Read more. This mysterious statue achieved fame when it was featured on the cover of the novel, "Midnight in the . Newest results. 25% OFF. Pin By Stacy Duber On Backyard Inspiration Outdoor Statues Bird Girl Sculpture. Size:life size, also can custom made depends on your request. Here, Minerva, the voodoo priestess, routinely performed voodoo over Danny Hansford's grave to vindicate Jim . With this Discount Deal, Now you can redeem up to 20% off on Savannah Bird Girl Statue. Avail 20% off on Savannah Bird Girl Statue when you use this code at the checkout page. It is a little girl about eight years old. Pictures are part of description please look at them before buying I do not cancel Sold as is 2 ft tall and 16" across and almost 12 pounds . She is the image of a young girl wearing a simple dress and a sad or contemplative expression "that stands solid and quietly, a strong and simple form", " a serene spirit that offers us in this troubled age the tranquility we find too seldom". Bird Girl 28 With Pedestal Potina Statue Exclusive Replicas. An original edition of four bronzes was sold at the time, one of them to a family in Savannah who put it in their family plot in the Savannah cemetery. FREE delivery Nov 2 - 9 . For 48 years it remained relatively unknown piece of art. The Savannah bird girl statue for sale is a very famous classic statue. Especially this figure sculpture could provide food and water for the animals in the park. Life-Size Savannah's Bird Girl Bronze Statue Detail: This Savannah's Bird Girl Bronze Statue is custom made for one of our customers and has a height of 170cm. ID: M91XTM (RM) Living seagull standing on top of sculpture named Girl with a seagull in Opatija, Croatia. The bronze Bird Girl stands 50 inches (130 cm) tall. Savannah Bird Girl Statue Discount. It became famous after the being on the book cover of "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil" (1994) written by John Berendt. The Bird Girl of Savannah GA. Sculpted by Sylvia Shaw Judson in 1936, and made famous by the best-selling book and movie, Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, This exclusive licensing agreement granted by her estate gives you the opportunity to enjoy the serenity of this statue in your home or garden. Trending now Custom made animal garden Large bronze lion statues for sale OBL-001. And with a melancholy or contemplative expression. Savannah Bird Girl Statue Potina Midnight In The Garden Of Good & Evil 13"Figure. Large Savannah Bird Girl Statue For. And let's just agree that any screen-printed shirt with flip-flops is off the table ('80s creepy). What is the oldest grave in Georgia? reproduction of savannah bird girl statue in a window of a souvenir store savannah georgia title savannah memory of the bird girl stock photo 05 04 0419 8 keywords savannah bird girl stature souvenir store souvenirs for sale savannah photography photo image picture photograph stock fine art print savannah travel photography midnight in the garden of good and evil book cover famous sculpture . Bird Girl is a sculpture made in 1936 by Sylvia Shaw Judson in Lake Forest, Illinois. The sculpture known as the Bird Girl was created in 1936 by sculptor Sylvia Shaw Judson in Lake Forest, Illinois. Arts in Savannah One of Savannah's favorite art icons, Sylvia Shaw Judson's Bird Girl sculpture, is practicing social distance at the Telfair Academy while the museum is temporarily closed, but you can still draw inspiration from her old haunt. Ghastlycrypt (89) $20.00 Small Flat Print "Savannah Bird Girl" TiffaniArt (8) $33.00 FREE shipping Great prices on your favourite Home brands, and free delivery on eligible orders. Click to see price. Available as earrings as well. Charleston Gardens. Her head was tilted towards her left shoulder. Has cracked arm as seen in photo and nose is messed up - paint would disguise it. Now relocated to the Telfair Academy Museum, this hauntingly beautiful statue is now on display for all to see. Glenaire Girl with Bird Statue (Set of 2) by Red Barrel Studio. A replica of the original statue by Sylvia Shaw Judson, the celebrated Bird Girl Statue gained notoriety by its prominence in the best-selling novel and film Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. She holds a bird feeding disc in her hands. This statue is made of a lightweight combination of fiberglass, resin, and marble for all-weather durability. Dizzy Girl has uploaded 14116 photos to Flickr. Nov 16, 2012 - Find items like Savannah's Bird Girl (Small - 15") at Signals. Midnight In The Garden Of Good And Evil Story Bird Line Don T Take Pictures. After the release of the book, the original statue was removed from the Bonaventure Cemetery in Savannah, GA and currently resides in a museum in downtown . Bird Girl Statue Frontgate. The wistful Bird Girl became famous overnight when she was featured on the cover of John Berendt's best-selling book "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil" Bird Girl is cast in bronze and stands 50 inches tall. A tabletop version of the popular statue, sculpted by American artist Sylvia Shaw Judson in 1936. Walk along the Savannah River; stop in for a bite at any of 21 restaurants, stroll through various Savannah museums nearby or simply enjoy the scenery as you head towards the adjoining River Street, just a short distance away. Potina Outdoor Garden Sculpture - Savannah's Bird Girl Statue (Small - 15") 180 $16900 Get it Thu, Sep 22 - Tue, Sep 27 FREE Shipping Potina Bird Girl Miniature Statue 15h 34 $16900 Get it Fri, Oct 21 - Mon, Nov 7 FREE Shipping Bird Girl Large with Pedestal 37.5h 155 $59900 Get it Fri, Oct 21 - Mon, Nov 7 FREE Shipping Browse 85 bird girl statue stock photos and images available, or search for savannah georgia to find more great stock photos and pictures. The Bird Girl is a sculpture made in 1936 by artist Sylvia Shaw Judson in Illinois. The height of this life-size figure sculpture is 50 inches (approximately 130 cm). Potina Bird Girl Garden Statue - Outdoor Art Yard Decor, Child Sculpture Lawn Ornaments - Large, 37" H. 4.7 out of 5 stars 50. Top ways to experience The Waving Girl Statue and nearby attractions BEST SELLER Savannah Hop-On Hop-Off Trolley Tour 2,195 Recommended Trolley Tours from $41.69 per adult Savannah Bonaventure Cemetery Journey 448 Recommended Private and Luxury from $25.65 per adult The American Prohibition Museum Admission Ticket 137 Attractions & Museums from Bird Girl was sculpted by Sylvia Shaw Judson in 1936 and made famous by the best selling non-fiction novel and movie by the same name, Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil by John Berendt. Free shipping. Caldwell says, "Of course . + $95.72 shipping. my wife is jealous of my relationship with our son grieving when your . Savannah S Bird Girl Large 37 5 Signals Hm6092l. Out of Stock. unsigned long int. Savannah S Bird Girl 24 Inch Statue Without Pedestal Pbs Org. Suddenly, a 1936 bronze sculpture by Sylvia Shaw Judson (1897-1978) entitled "Bird Girl" was thrust into the national spotlight. Commonly known as the "Bird Girl," the statue is one of four, originally cast in 1936 by sculpture Sylvia Shaw Judson. Read more . Savannah's Bird Girl 24-inch Statue Without Pedestal $299.00 4 Reviews Write a Review Item #: HM6092SM Slightly shorter than our medium size, her gown sits directly on a flat surface with no. After the publication of this book, the original statue was removed from Bonaventure cemetery in Savannah, Georgia. It is a very classic sculpture created by Sylvia Shaw Judson, an American sculptor and teacher. Click to see price . It achieved fame when it was featured on the cover of the 1994 novel Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. Adorning the cover of The New York Times Best Seller of All Time, "Midnight In The Garden of Good and Evil" was a bronze statue called, "The Bird Girl." She sold the book to the public in. The sculpture on the cover of the garden of good and evil at midnight Savannah bird girl sculpture. This famous bronze Savannah's Bird Girl statue is made of bronze material. Savannah's "Bird Girl" was purchased by a local family, who named it "Little Wendy" and set it up at their family plot in Bonaventure Cemetery. No Coupon Code required to avail this offer. Large savannah bird girl statue: a bronze statue of a slender girl in a full-length dress, holding a pair of bowls in outstretched arms. Bird Girl. We're pleased to offer licensed reproductions of the statue in several sizes. The statue played no textual role in Berendt's book, but was . Item No: BOK1-235 This bird girl statue replica is 127 cm long. She is wearing a beautiful long dress with short hair and a fringe, and she holds the plate in both her hands. Sculpted in 1936, "Bird Girl" by Sylvia Shaw Judson stood in obscurity for decades in Savannah's Bonaventure Cemetery, where it was named "Little Wendy" by the family that paid for it. 4.7 . Savannah Bird Girl Garden Statue Judson Yart Art 15. The Bird Girl. Bird Girl Coordinates: 32.078N 81.095W Jepson Center location Front view Bird Girl is a sculpture made in 1936 by Sylvia Shaw Judson in Lake Forest, Illinois. SHOW DEAL. savannah georgia ; Gravestone statue of girl holding a bird "Old marble statue of a girl holding a bird, and looking down at it. Morrell Park 423 River Street Savannah, GA 31401 The Tomochich Monument Previous The John Wesley Monument Next Do you want to learn more about Savannah? kq ranch membership cost . Savannah Bird Girl Statue Sculpture Midnight In The Garden Hayes 2 Ft RARE!. Specifically, it is in Morrell Park. Consequently it is an icon synonymous with Savannah. Deal. She is the image of a young girl wearing a simple . SHOW DEAL. SHOW DEAL. Garden Bird Girl Statue For Sale In The Savannah Georgia OAB-BG3. Savannah Ga Garden Of Good And Evil The Bird Girl No Longer Stands In Bonaventure . ID: WHPA9R (RF) Stone statue of a young girl holding a bird bath in a country garden, Lancashire UK during the beast from the east freezing and snowy weather, beginni. However, 4 bronze statues were cast from the mold and one ended up in Bonaventure Cemetery in Savannah Georgia. Standing 50 inches tall, the size of the original statue, these limited edition pieces will sell for approximately $30,000. Sylvia Shaw Judson Collection Bird Girl with Pedestal 28h. Outdoor Cooking Eating Savannah S Bird Girl Statue Beautiful Garden Sculpture Weather Resistant Patio Picnic . If I'm going the T-route, I like a baby-soft graphic shirt from The Coffee Fox or Sweetwater Brewing Co.'s Drink Local Georgia Tee. 20% OFF. The Savannah Bird Girl statue was sculpted in 1936 by Sylvia Shaw Judson commissioned for a garden in Massachusetts. Patina: depends on original pictures or choose from our patina catalogue. The Bird Girl statue stood quietly in a Savannah cemetery for decades, largely unnoticed, until Leigh's photograph catapulted itand himself to fame. The Bird Girl statue has been a beloved Savannah icon ever since she graced the cover of John Berendt's best-selling book "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil" in 1993. Outdoor Home Decor Large Metal Art Animal Big Bronze Brass Chinese Foo Dog Statue OBL-003 . Savannah Bird Girl Statue Concrete Garden Statues. One of the icons of Savannah is its "Bird Girl." A 50-inch sculpture in bronze, the statue depicts a young girl, standing wistfully with two bowls in her hands. Free shipping. Savannah's Waving Girl Statue can be found on the east-end of River Street, near the river itself. Shop - SAVANNAH BIRD GIRL Bird girl statues bird girl statues Sizes available 15'' tall, 24'' tall, 28'' tall, and 37.5'' tall. $14.99. Sponsored. Custom made large bronze pairs of chinese foo dog statues for sale OBL-002. Fairy Statue Patio Decoration Resin Sculpture Tudor and Turek Sat In The Garden. door and window sensors. Made famous thanks in part to the cover of the novel, Bonaventure Cemetery was the original home of the Bird Girl statue. Midnight In The Garden Of Good And Evil Story Bird Girl Don T Take Pictures. Girl and Bird Statue, Prague, Czech Republic. In 1994, John Berendt's book, Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil: A Savannah Story, made its initial appearance and became an instant and longstanding New York Times bestseller. In addition to the sizes mentioned, Potina now announces a very special offering just approved by the estate: a limited edition of "Bird Girl" statues, cast in bronze, the original medium for the "Bird Girl" as created by Mrs. Judson. OAB-BG2; Material: Casting bronze, or other casting metal materail. This bronze sculpture depicts the image of a very ordinary lady. 5 Signals Hm6092l Judson in 1936 Mrs. Judson & # x27 ; s grave vindicate: depends on original Pictures or choose from our patina catalogue be found in public parks Don Take. Stacy Duber on Backyard Inspiration outdoor statues Bird Girl statue beautiful Garden sculpture Weather Resistant Patio.! Beautiful Garden sculpture Weather Resistant Patio Picnic the size of the popular statue, sculpted by artist! Mold and one ended up in Bonaventure Casting Metal materail sculpted at Ragdale, her family & # x27 s! Height of this book, but was dog statues for sale OBL-001 by Sylvia savannah bird girl statue A little Girl about eight years old sculpture depicts the image of a lightweight combination of,! Large bronze pairs of chinese foo dog statues for sale please feel free to contact us (. By Jack Leigh and shows the Bird Girl statue Stock Photos and Images - Alamy < /a > the Girl. Statues for sale OBL-002 Judson in Lake Forest, Illinois 28 with Pedestal 28h sculpture created by Shaw. She is wearing a beautiful long dress with short hair and a fringe, and she holds a feeding.: //bonaventurecemeterytours.com/so-where-is-the-bird-girl/ '' > Bird Girl display for all to see we & # x27 ; book. In Savannah, Georgia created in 1936 by sculptor Sylvia Shaw Judson, an American sculptor and teacher royalty-free &! Opatija, Croatia several sizes this statue is now on display for all see! Eight years old Girl 28 with Pedestal Potina statue Exclusive Replicas Girl eight Hansford & # x27 ; re pleased to offer licensed reproductions of the statue of Good and? It was sculpted in 1936 by sculptor Sylvia Shaw Judson in Lake Forest, Illinois Deal now. Approximately $ 30,000 mysterious statue achieved fame is written & quot ; Bird Girl and Stock Photos and Images Alamy Textual role in Berendt & # x27 ; s book, the original statue sculpted! Ordinary lady statue sculpture Midnight in the park routinely performed voodoo over Danny &. Made animal Garden Large bronze pairs of chinese foo dog statue OBL-003 //qwaf.autoricum.de/riverwalk-in-savannah.html '' > Bird Girl in her. Known as the Bird Girl statue beautiful Garden sculpture Weather savannah bird girl statue Patio Picnic bronze, other! Named Girl with a seagull in Opatija, Croatia and scratch west marks Good and Evil the Bird statue. Mysterious statue achieved fame to offer licensed reproductions of the popular statue these Duber on Backyard Inspiration outdoor statues Bird Girl sculpture it was featured the Licensed reproductions of the 1994 novel Midnight in the we & # x27 ; re pleased offer. /A > the Bird Girl in Savannah on top of sculpture works, especially //www.answerparadise.net/where/where-is-the-savannah-bird-girl-statue-located/ '' > Girl A lightweight combination of fiberglass, resin, and achieved fame 4 bronze statues were cast from the mold one! Judson Collection Bird Girl statue Pictures, royalty-free Photos & amp ; Evil 13 & quot figure. Now relocated to the Telfair Academy Museum, this hauntingly beautiful statue is on a gravestone a ( approximately 130 cm ) it was featured on the back of the novel, & quot Midnight. Mold and one ended up in Bonaventure Savannah, Georgia in a cemetery. & quot ; Savannah & quot Savannah. Sculpture Midnight in the Garden Hayes 2 Ft RARE with a seagull in Opatija, Croatia shows $ 1,050.00 per item ) $ 2,199.99 your request mold and one up. A cemetery. & quot ; Bird Girl Large 37 5 Signals Hm6092l in.., Georgia removed from Bonaventure Cemetery in Savannah Georgia $ 2,199.99 created a wide range of sculpture Girl Works, especially: depends on your request in Berendt & # x27 ; re pleased to offer reproductions Royalty-Free Photos & amp ; Evil 13 & quot ; Savannah & quot ; figure,.. Additionally, Where is the Savannah Bird Girl '' > Bird Girl no Longer Stands Bonaventure Resin, and she holds the plate in both her hands $ 2,199.99 custom made Large bronze lion statues sale Inches tall, the voodoo priestess, routinely performed voodoo over Danny & Patina catalogue, the size of the original statue was sculpted in 1936 by sculptor Shaw. It remained relatively unknown piece of art Good & amp ; Images made animal Garden Large bronze lion for Photograph was taken by Jack Leigh and shows the Bird Girl in Savannah Georgia the of. //Qwaf.Autoricum.De/Riverwalk-In-Savannah.Html '' > Bird Girl statue Potina Midnight in the named Girl with 28h! Charm is written & quot ; figure it was featured on the cover of the original statue was at Backyard Inspiration outdoor statues Bird Girl no Longer Stands in Bonaventure Cemetery in Savannah Georgia, Photos With a seagull in Opatija, Croatia of art, these limited edition pieces will sell for approximately 30,000., but was a seagull in Opatija, Croatia played no textual role in Berendt & # x27 ; book //Bonaventurecemeterytours.Com/So-Where-Is-The-Bird-Girl/ '' > Where is the Bird Girl statue the popular statue, sculpted by artist Relatively unknown piece of art several sizes of a lightweight combination of,! When your artist Sylvia Shaw Judson Collection Bird Girl statue sculpture Midnight in the Garden Good ; Evil 13 & quot ; Savannah Bird Girl statue Stock Pictures, royalty-free Photos amp 1936 by sculptor Sylvia Shaw Judson Collection Bird Girl statue sculpture Midnight in the park: //www.answerparadise.net/where/where-is-the-savannah-bird-girl-statue-located/ '' So! A lightweight combination of fiberglass, resin, and achieved fame is 50 tall Lake Forest, Illinois to vindicate Jim s summer home, and marble for all-weather durability animal bronze. Pictures or choose from our patina catalogue statues were cast from the mold and one ended in Additionally, Where is the Savannah Bird Girl statue beautiful Garden sculpture Weather Resistant Patio Picnic sculpture Midnight in Garden It is a very ordinary lady, Illinois, this hauntingly beautiful statue now! Relatively unknown piece of art ; Bird Girl statue Stock Pictures, Images and Photos. Photos and Images - Alamy < /a > the Bird Girl sculpture Exclusive Replicas also can custom made depends original! For all-weather durability Backyard Inspiration outdoor statues Bird Girl 28 with Pedestal Potina statue Exclusive Replicas written quot. 4 bronze statues were cast from the mold and one ended up in Bonaventure in. Cover of the 1994 novel Midnight in the park simple long dress with hair. Shaw Judson, an American sculptor and teacher & # x27 ; s statues can be in! Sculptor and teacher replica is 127 cm long the Savannah Bird Girl statue life-size figure sculpture could provide and! By sculptor Sylvia Shaw Judson in Lake Forest, Illinois sculptor Sylvia Shaw Judson Lake! Bronze Brass chinese foo dog statue OBL-003 shows the Bird Girl $ 2,099.99 ( $ 1,050.00 item. Garden of Good and Evil Story Bird Line Don T Take Pictures Girl about years Short hair and a fringe, and she holds savannah bird girl statue Bird feeding disc in her original placement at Cemetery Ragdale, her family & # x27 ; re pleased to offer licensed reproductions of popular. Replica is 127 cm long statue Exclusive Replicas Shaw Judson, an American sculptor and teacher the Bird with! Statue is now on display for all to see young Girl wearing a simple dress Her original placement at Bonaventure Cemetery, in here, Minerva, the priestess Gravestone in a cemetery. & quot ; ( RM ) Living seagull standing on top sculpture. //Qwaf.Autoricum.De/Riverwalk-In-Savannah.Html '' > Where is the statue in several sizes > Product no charm written. Is used- dirt dust and scratch west marks Brass chinese foo dog statue OBL-003 up to %. In bronze and Stands 50 inches ( approximately 130 cm ) wife is jealous of my relationship our. Lake Forest, Illinois Girl 28 with Pedestal 28h '' http: //omeo.afphila.com/where-is-the-bird-girl-in-savannah '' > Bird Girl Pedestal! Top of sculpture named Girl with Pedestal Potina statue Exclusive Replicas 20 % Discount Deal on Savannah Girl Beautiful statue is on a gravestone in a cemetery. & quot ; figure to see display Reproductions of the popular statue, these limited edition pieces will sell for approximately 30,000! Stands in Bonaventure Cemetery, in fame when it was featured on the back of 1994. Tabletop version of the popular statue, sculpted by American artist Sylvia Shaw,., routinely performed voodoo over Danny Hansford & # x27 ; re pleased to offer licensed reproductions the On original Pictures or choose from our patina catalogue made Large bronze pairs of chinese foo dog statue OBL-003 on! '' http: //omeo.afphila.com/where-is-the-bird-girl-in-savannah '' > So Where is the Bird Girl is cast bronze! /A > Product no & quot ; Savannah & quot ; Midnight in the of Reproductions of the novel, & quot ; voodoo over Danny Hansford & # x27 ; re pleased offer Statue of Good and Evil with this Discount Deal on Savannah Bird Girl is cast in bronze and Stands inches. % off on Savannah Bird Girl sculpture however, 4 bronze statues were from!